Kottayam
is a district known for its religious harmony. There
are over 50 temples, 70 churches and a number of mosques
including one 1000 years old. Besides, Kottayam is
also the gate way to the piligrim centres of Sabarimala,
Mannanam, Vaikom, Ettumanoor, Kaduthuruthy, Bharananganam,
Erumeli, Manarcad, Aruvithura and Athirampuzha.
Erumeli
Erumeli
is the biggest piligrim center in the district.There
is an ancient temple where Sri Dharma Sasta is
the presiding deity. There is also an ancient
mosque dedicated to Vavar, who is considered to
be the friend of Lord Ayyappa. During Mandala
and Makaravilakku seasons in December and
January respectively, lakhs of piligrims arrive
here on their way to Sabarimala. Erumeli is famous
for Pettathullal. Before the devotees start
Pettathullal they offer prayers at the
mosque of Vavar. Thus Erumeli portrays a spiritual
picture of Hindu-Muslim harmony.
Vaikom
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Associated
with the legendary Parasurama, Vaikom Siva temple is
a typical example of the Kerala style of temple architecture.
More popular as the Kasi of the South, this temple
is famous for its elephant pageants and traditional
art performances. Here two Ashtami festivals
are held annually one in Kumbhom (Februvary- March)
and the other in Vrischikam (November-December) of which
the latter is more famous. The celebrations last for
12 days and end with an Arat at the Subrahmania
temple at Udayanapuram, on the day after Astami. Panchavadyam
is an attractive item of the festival .Prathal
is the main Vazhipadu here. Vadakkupurathupattu
being held in every 12 years attracts many devotees.
There is a school for teaching temple arts - Kshethra
Kalapeedom -attached to the temple.
Ettumanoor
The
Siva temple here is famous for its murals, especially
the paintings of Nataraja in the Gopuram and the
golden elephants- Ezharaponnana. The elephants,
seven large ones and a small one, are well known.
Though actually eight in number, these are only
considered as seven and a half. These were presented
to the Lord by Sri Karthika Thirunal, Maharaja
of Travancore. The Ezharaponnana Ezhunnallathu
festival here is in Kumbhom (Februvary- March).
On the eighth day of the festival, the golden
elephants are taken out of the temple in a procession,
which attracts thousands of devotees.
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Panachikkad
Saraswathy (Goddess
of learning and the arts) temple at Panachikkad, also
known as Mookambika of the South, is famous for
Saraswathy pooja in the month of Thulam (October-November).
On the day of Durgashtami, the Poojaveppu
is performed with books arranged in a decorated room
and all sorts of study and work are given up for the
day. The Mahanavami day is devoted to the worship
of Saraswathy, the Vijayadasami day is
observed as the day of the conclusion of the Pooja
(Poojaeduppu). On that day thousands of children
are initiated into the world of letters at the Vidyarambom
held here.
Thirunakkara
In
the heart of Kottayam town is this 500 years old Siva
temple built by the Thekkumkoor Maharaja. This temple
built in the Kerala style of architecture has colourful
murals on its walls which are worth exploring. The Koothambalam,
the special building in the temple premises used for
cultural purposs, is one of the best in Kerala. Three
festivals are celebrated here-in Thulam (Octobetr- November).
Adithyapuram
The
Sun temple here is dedicated to Adithya, the Sun
of God. The first and last sundays of the Zodiacs
Scropio (November-December) and Aries (April-May)
are considered auspicious.
Pallippurathukavu
Situated
in the southern part of Kottayam town, this temple
is devoted to Devi. The Kumbhakuda Mahotsavam
here attracts large crowd. It is held on the
day of Pathamudayam (10th day of the month
of Medam). The Garudan Thukkam at night
is also famous.
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Thiruvarppu
Situated
six kms. away from Kottayam town, this temple is devoted
to Lord Krishna.Offerings start as early as 3 o' clock
in the morning. The festival here, is in the month of
April which lasts for 10 days. The Vilakkeduppu
ie, carrying lamps by virgin girls during the festival
is famous. Thiruvarppu is also famous for Usha (Payasam)
which is the main Vazhipadu.
Kidangoor
Twenty
three kms. northeast of Kottayam, the Subrahmaniya Swamy
temple here attracts a large crowd of worshippers on
the day of Shasti every month. In Kumbhom (Februvary-
March) a 10 day long festival is celebrated here. The
Chakkiarkooth performed here is a speciality.
Perunna
Situated
about 20 kms. south of Kottayam town, this is also one
of the famous Subrhamanya temples. The festival in Dhanu
which lasts for 10 days .Hundreds of worshippers especially
ladies attend the Shashti here.
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